{"id":16510,"date":"2021-07-09T11:13:55","date_gmt":"2021-07-09T09:13:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kutsekoda.ee\/?p=16510"},"modified":"2021-07-09T11:13:56","modified_gmt":"2021-07-09T09:13:56","slug":"kutseoskuste-tunnustamine-on-tousuteel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kutsekoda.ee\/ru\/kutseoskuste-tunnustamine-on-tousuteel\/","title":{"rendered":"Kutseoskuste tunnustamine on t\u00f5usuteel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kirjandusteadlane Peeter Olesk k\u00fcsib, milles seisneb takistus moodustada \u00f5iguslikult p\u00f5hjendatud kvalifikatsioonin\u00f5ukogusid k\u00f5rgemat j\u00e4rku kutsete kinnitamiseks (5. juuli Tartu Postimehes<\/a>). Saan aga vastata, et kvalifikatsioonin\u00f5ukogud on Eestis seaduse alusel tegutsenud juba \u00fcle 20 aasta — neid nimetatakse kutsen\u00f5ukogudeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Kutsen\u00f5ukogusid on 14 ning need on kutseseadusest l\u00e4htuvalt m\u00e4\u00e4ranud valitsus. Kutsen\u00f5ukogud otsustavad kutsestandardite koostamise ja kinnitamise, valivad kutse andjad, annavad koolidele kutse andmise \u00f5igusi jmt. Kutsen\u00f5ukogudesse kuulub kokku ligi 300 kutse- ja eriala\u00fchenduste, t\u00f6\u00f6andjate, t\u00f6\u00f6tajate, kutse- ja k\u00f5rgkoolide ning riigiasutuste esindajat. Kutsen\u00f5ukogud tegutsevad kutsekoja juures, mis toetab ka kutsestandardite koostamist ning kutse andjate tegevust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kutsen\u00f5ukogud ise kutseeksameid ei korralda, selleks valitakse avaliku konkursiga kutse andjad. Viimased korraldavad kutseeksameid kutsestandardite alusel. Kutse andja on tavaliselt eriala- v\u00f5i kutseliit. Praegu tegutseb 109 kutse andjat. Kutse taotlejal on vaja kutse saamiseks t\u00f5endada kutseeksamil oma teadmisi, oskusi ja hoiakuid, mida on kirjeldatud kutsestandardis. Kutse taotlejate arv kasvab, eelmisel aastal anti v\u00e4lja \u00fcle 12 000 kutse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kutsestandardeid, mis kirjeldavad minimaalseid n\u00f5udeid ametialal edukaks tegutsemiseks, kehtib 558. Standardite suur arv tuleb sellest, et \u00fchel kutsealal v\u00f5ib olla mitu erinevat taset, n\u00e4iteks kehtivad kutsestandardid \u00f5petaja, tase 6, vanem\u00f5petaja, tase 7, ning meister\u00f5petaja, tase 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcle poole kutsetest on seotud regulatsioonidega. Reguleeritud elualadel ei tohi t\u00f6\u00f6tada ilma kehtiva kutsetunnistuseta, sest ebap\u00e4dev tegutsemine v\u00f5ib olla ohtlik inimeste elule, tervisele v\u00f5i seotud suure rahalise riskiga. Vaid erihariduse omandamisest ei piisa, et neis valdkondades t\u00f6\u00f6tada. Kutseeksamil oma oskuste t\u00f5endamist ja kutsetunnistuse omandamist peetakse siin parimaks lahenduseks. Reguleeritud on n\u00e4iteks ehituse ja raudtee, sotsiaalt\u00f6\u00f6 ja tervishoiu, turvat\u00f6\u00f6, \u00f5petajate ning sporditreenerite kutsed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paljud kutsed on seotud t\u00f6\u00f6andjate ja t\u00f6\u00f6tajate esindajate vahel s\u00f5lmitud kokkulepetega, mis annavad kutsetunnistuse omajale eelise kutsetunnistuseta t\u00f6\u00f6tajate ees. N\u00e4iteks kutsetunnistusega koorijuhtidele kindlustatakse teatud tasemel t\u00f6\u00f6tasu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lisaks antakse v\u00e4lja koolil\u00f5pukutseid. Seda teevad \u00f5ppeasutused koost\u00f6\u00f6s kutse andjatega. Kutse\u00f5ppeasutuse l\u00f5petajatel tuleb p\u00e4rast \u00f5pingute l\u00f5ppu sooritada kutseeksam. Mitmel k\u00f5rgkoolil on aga \u00f5igus oma l\u00f5petajatele kutse anda. Nii saavad kutse n\u00e4iteks Eesti kunstiakadeemia ning Tallinna tehnika\u00fclikooli l\u00f5petanud arhitektid, sisekaitseakadeemia l\u00f5petanud p\u00e4\u00e4stjad ja piirivalvurid, Tallinna ja Tartu tervishoiuk\u00f5rgkooli l\u00f5petanud \u00e4mmaemandad, Tallinna ja Tartu \u00fclikooli l\u00f5petanud \u00f5petajad jt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e4hiaastatel plaanime olemasolevat kutsestandardil p\u00f5hinevat hindamist t\u00e4iendada ka oskustep\u00f5hise l\u00e4henemisega. See pakub v\u00f5imaluse anal\u00fc\u00fcsida, \u00f5ppida ja saada tunnustatud oskuste kaupa. N\u00e4iteks lihtsustab see liikumist ametialade vahel — puuduolevad oskused saab juurde \u00f5ppida ja neid t\u00f5endades juba uue kutse omandada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiia Randma, Kutsekoja juhatuse liige. Kommentaar<\/a> ilmus Tartu Postimehes 8. juulil 2021. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kirjandusteadlane Peeter Olesk k\u00fcsib, milles seisneb takistus moodustada \u00f5iguslikult p\u00f5hjendatud kvalifikatsioonin\u00f5ukogusid k\u00f5rgemat j\u00e4rku kutsete kinnitamiseks (5. juuli Tartu Postimehes). Saan aga vastata, et kvalifikatsioonin\u00f5ukogud on Eestis seaduse alusel tegutsenud juba… \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 »Kutseoskuste tunnustamine on t\u00f5usuteel<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22,1041],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kutsekoda","category-uus"],"yoast_head":"\nKutseoskuste tunnustamine on t\u00f5usuteel - Kutsekoda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kutsekoda.ee\/kutseoskuste-tunnustamine-on-tousuteel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kutseoskuste tunnustamine on t\u00f5usuteel - Kutsekoda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kirjandusteadlane Peeter Olesk k\u00fcsib, milles seisneb takistus moodustada \u00f5iguslikult p\u00f5hjendatud kvalifikatsioonin\u00f5ukogusid k\u00f5rgemat j\u00e4rku kutsete kinnitamiseks (5. juuli Tartu Postimehes). 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